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To People Who Ask, "What Is It That Women's Organizations Have Done?"

The hate underlying the “__ Girl series” and criticism of women's organizations


By Park Heejung
Published: April 23, 2012
Translated by Marilyn Hook

Last week, another "__ Girl" incident swept across the internet.  This time it was "Bus Kneel Girl."

The source of the incident was a post a man made on his Facebook page.  A bus departing Busan for Seoul at 5:45 p.m. broke down, causing passengers to wait for three hours on the highway and finally arrive in Seoul at 2 a.m. 

In the words of the man who wrote the post, the enraged passengers demanded "compensation," making "a foolish fuss all together," and one of them, a "rude woman," said, "Get on your knees and apologize."

This story and a photo of a man who appears to be a bus company employee kneeling in front of a young woman spread through the Internet.  Because of the overtones of "It wasn't that big of a problem but she overdid and made him kneel," in the original post, people immediately jumped to criticize this woman.

Truth of incident differed from the rumor

Not long after this post spread, a person who claimed to be a witness to the incident appeared on an Internet community.  On the 19th, SBS News interviewed the witness and the bus company employee, and the explanations of both sides were in agreement. However, the witness's explanation was very different from the story of the man who had uploaded the picture.

According to the witness, this company was running a "broken bus" in the first place, and in the end, the bus was stopped for around two hours on the shoulder of a highway.  In the dark nighttime, mostly trucks were coming and going, and to make matters worse, the shoulder on which the bus was stopped was like a cliff.  The nervous passengers asked for a reserve bus to be sent, but the company said that there weren't any and did repairs, and the bus finally managed to depart three hours after it had stopped. 

A highway shoulder is a dangerous place on which nearly 30 people have fatal accidents every year.  What's more, in the case of an accident, the fatality rate is estimated to be 42%.  As passengers were left in this kind of place for three hours, unable to come or go, it is clearly a situation in which the bus company should feel a great sense of responsibility.  It was a terrifying situation in which at first there was the vehicle maintenance problem, and then in which if an accident had happened on the road, many lives could have been lost.

However, when the passengers arrived in Seoul, a manager at the bus company, without an apology, told them to leave their contact information and go home and the company would refund the bus fare plus 10,000 won (about $9) for a taxi.  The passengers demanded an apology, but they said the manager gave an insincere one that left them feeling they "were the wrongdoers instead," and that the manager was “unashamed.”

Isn't it natural for all of the passengers, who had "the feeling of having come back from the dead," to complain?  They say that one woman told him to apologize sincerely and the command to kneel and apologize came from someone else.  The manager said, "I won't.  Sue me if you want," and another bus company employee who thought the situation needed to be rectified suddenly kneeled - at which point the picture in question was taken.

The disparagement of women contained in the "__ Girl series"

As the actions of the bus company which had put passengers in danger and then hadn't intended to give a genuine apology became known, the criticism of "Bus Kneel Girl" disappeared as if it had never existed.

The man who had made the post that distorted the circumstances of the incident had bragged to his friends on a social networking service, "I created the __ Girl series, my mini-homepage has thousands of visitors"; after the SBS News broadcast, he deleted his account and disappeared.

Because he caused this much societal criticism, he has earned being called "__ Guy."  There is practically silence, though.  How strange.

This man singled out this young woman, who was slender and dressed like quite a "youthful miss," among the many complaining passengers, and took the trouble to take the picture and post it.  Why would he have done that?

The answer can be found in the man's remark, "I created the __ Girl series."  It is probably not only women who cause problems in the world, but on the Internet there is such a long line of “__ Girls” that it gave birth to a series.  As for “__ Guys,” perhaps only "Thoughtless Blunt Speech Guy" is somewhat famous.

People who ask, "What is it that women's organizations do?"

The “__ Girl” trend has been characterized as “hatred of women” that is showing itself on the Internet.  This hatred of women, currently widespread in that medium, also reveals itself in the criticism of the Ministry of Gender Equality and women’s organizations.

Every time that incidents involving women, like abused actress’ Jang Ja-Yeon’s suicide, the problem of the Japanese army’s comfort women, or crimes of sexual violence, become societal issues, women’s organizations and the Ministry of Gender Equality always come under attack.  The criticism sounds like this: “What the heck are you all doing?”

When people ask what it is that women’s organizations do for women who have been wronged, the simplest answer is this: that you have heard about these women’s rights issues is the achievement of these women’s groups’ activities.

Take the problem of Japanese army’s “comfort women.”  For the half-century since liberation, these “comfort women” victims have been called tarnished women by a patriarchal society and have had to hush the matter up and live with no financial support. Without the courage of the now-elderly “comfort women” victims and the persistence of the women who wanted to reveal the truth, this matter would not have become known to the world.  There would not have been over 20 years of struggle and collective action.

How about the problem of sexual violence?  The places that give actual support and help to victims of sexual violence are the private organizations and institutions concerned with sexual violence - which are the same “women’s organizations” being asked, “What is it that you do?” as criticism.  Out of sight, they give support to victims and work ceaselessly to change the legal system and societal perceptions.  They share the victims’ pain, and once in a while they endure receiving direct threats from the assailants.

Think about it.  Just ten or twenty years ago, there was no concept of “workplace sexual harassment” in our country.  It is not a satisfactory standard, but at least the fact that there is now a channel for receiving legal remedy for this violation of rights is a big change.  Do you think this is something that naturally appeared one day?

There is no need to write down here all of the things that women’s organizations have done, one after another, to inform you.  If you really are curious, you can find out through a few article searches, or go to the “record of activities” section of a women’s organization’s website.  To attack with criticism without understanding the facts just increases rumors like that about the “Bus Kneel Girl.”

Making a reason because of resentment an attribute of “hatred”

It seems like there would be a rational reason for hatred, but if we probe into it, what they call reasons are usually very superficial.  For the most part, it is not a case in which the reason preceded hatred, it is a case in which hatred came first and the reason was created to justify it.  That is because that is an attribute of hatred.

With the 4/11 Election Day for the National Assembly weeks ahead, hatred of Philippine-born naturalized Korean citizen Jasmine Lee, the Saenuri Party’s 15th candidate by proportional representation, spread and became a controversy.   False policies that were not hers were created and circulated, and criticism of her became fiercer on the grounds of those “policies.”

When there was a severe earthquake in eastern Japan in the 1920s, the Japanese spread false rumors that ethnic Korean residents had poisoned wells in the area.  On the basis of those rumors, ethnic Koreans were slaughtered indiscriminately.  The Nazi’s false rumors that Jews were lecherous, money-grubbing, and corrupt became grounds for the Holocaust.

Believing unconfirmed rumors that make us chuckle, like that women’s groups demanded a ban on the sale of Joripong, a snack food, because it looks like a woman’s genitals, and then getting in line to criticize is something that happens because a person was displeased with the target from the beginning.

They intend to criticize for the sake of criticizing, and so even after reading Ilda articles in which women’s organizations are criticizing the irresponsible actions of the police in the Suwon murder case, they put on an act of criticizing, asking, “What do women’s groups do?”

The road away from hatred is about examining your own heart.  If, when you see women, you are burning to curse at them, or when women’s organizations are mentioned you feel a surge of anger and want to ask what those places do, stop your criticism for a moment and take some time for self-reflection.  It is also essential to put in a degree of effort that includes trying to grasp the basic facts.  If you do that, you will be able to rid yourself to some extent of that hatred that is distressing you.

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