페이지

When We Acknowledge Difference, Life Becomes Festival

Participating in the 13th Korea Queer Culture Festival’s Parade



By Lee Chung-yeol
Published: June 4, 2012
Translated by Marilyn Hook

Though I had never been there before, it was not hard to find Eulji-Hanbit Square. Lively music and cheerful footsteps of others led me to the place where the festival was being held.

The 13th Queer Culture Festival was held from May 26th to June 2nd. The Queer Parade took place at EuljjiHanbit Square on Cheongye 2 ga on the last day. © Korean Public Interest Lawyers’ Group, Gong-Gam

As I got closer to the source of the music, my heart was pounding. I had doubts about how the Queer Culture Festival would be accepted by Korea, with its still-conservative culture and uniform lifestyle ideals.

Around the time that U.S. President Barak Obama, in an interview with ABC, said, “It is important for me to go ahead and affirm that I think that same-sex couples should be able to get married,” the first public-service advertisements discouraging discrimination against same-sex couples appeared in the Seoul metropolitan area.

Immediately, conservative Christians and conservative organizations strongly criticized Mayor Park Won-soon, saying, “He supports same-sex relationships.” Conservative media outlets reported, “A shocking thing has happened,” also making a great fuss about the ads. The ads’ message - “A world in which difference doesn’t become discrimination! Some Seoul citizens are sexual minorities” - is a truth that some do not want to acknowledge.

Up ahead, around the corner to the right, lies the Queer Culture Festival. Though I’ve long been interested in it, I’ve never gone because the opportunity never arose – but now I’m going to participate  in the Queer Parade!

“We support a variety of loves, a variety of families, a variety of existences”

It was the first Saturday of June 2012. The day was hot, and EuljiHanbit Square felt cramped – because of how many people had come to the Queer Culture Festival this year, and the heat of their enthusiasm. The colorful stage was exciting, and though the celebratory show had some clumsy parts, it was endearing. Here and there, people cheered and waved rainbow flags representing sexual minorities’ rights and diversity.

Badges, pretty accessories, and face-painting that commemorated the festival, as well as various forms of entertainmentwere available. Also, I was glad to see again the “No One from Normal Family Admitted” exhibition, which had been exhibited in a gallery in Daehangno.

Participants in the Queer Culture Festival made and brought signs with messages representing rights for sexual minorities. © Korean Public Interest Lawyers’ Group, Gong-Gam

Signs, made by participants and displaying messages in support of sexual minorities’ rights, could be seen everywhere. One that said, “We support a variety of loves, a variety of families, a variety of existences,” stood out. Gonggam [Sympathy], Korean Public Interest Lawyers’ Group, protested the Constitutional Court’s recent ruling that Military Penal Code Article 92, Section 5, which says, “Persons who commit gyegan [lit. “committing adultery with a chicken”] (a term demeaning sexual activity between men) or other molestation, shall be sentenced to no more than 2 years imprisonment.” is constitutional, and criticized Korean society for viewing homosexuals as “unconstitutional.”

There were also disabled women participating and carrying placards reading, “We reject the sexual oppression of disabled women.” The message “Guarantee nondiscriminatory sexual rights and sexual citizenship!” hit home with me.To one side, the “Drive for a Million Signatures to Resolve the Ssangyong Motors Layoffs” and fund-raising for the same were taking place. It seemed that the Queer Culture Festival was now not just a festival for sexual minorities, but had grown into one in which other human rights that had been oppressed and suppressed were revived.  

When I looked around for a place that sold drinks in order to relieve my thirst, among the booths of Korean Womenlink, Gyeol: University Network for a Society Without Discrimination, the gay rights organization Between Friends, and the New Progressive Party, I noticed a church tent. It was the Christian Alliance for a World Without Discrimination.

I couldn’t help but be glad to see them saying, “God also made queers,” and taking initiative to express views different from those of conservative Christian groups that oppress homosexuals. The sight of a person who appeared to be a minister smiling warmly while watching the festival performance was also memorable.

Diversity, a joy not just clamored for but directly experienced

The Queer Culture Festival was a joyful place in which gender, age, race, disability, etc. - criteria that are becoming strict touchstones in Korean society - were shattered and diversity was respected. © Lee Chung-yeol

The Queer Culture Festival was a festival of diversity, in a real sense of the word. In that place, all the criteria that become strict touchstones in Korean society like gender, age, race, nationality, disability, and education, collapsed. Foreigners enjoyed the festival with everyone else, and participated actively.

Where else in Korean society can such a diverse group gather and enjoy themselves together?  The clear distinctions between men and women’s clothes, expressions, behavior, and way of speaking, that we have learned since childhood - these people were so free that they made them look meaningless, and I, as a woman who has many typical “feminine” qualities  felt freed at the sight.

Finally, the parade which would go from Cheonggye 1-ga to 3-ga began. A car displaying the banner of the Queer Culture Festival, with its attractive image of various colors of paint splashing and mixing, was at the head. People carrying rainbow flags and rainbow umbrellas followed behind, and others danced joyfully on top of vehicles that were each decorated differently.

Many of the people following or watching the parade danced or sang along, and an excited few even climbed up on the cars and danced in earnest.

Same-sex couples held hands tightly as they marched. Holding the hand of the person you like while walking – natural for heterosexual couples, and the target of glares when same-sex couples do it. Who made this norm, and by what right? The truth is that though no one can take responsibility for these uniform and clearly demarcated norms, many people just go along with them as though they were their own beliefs, and this made me sad.

Then, I saw teenage couples proudly expressing their affection as they participated in the parade. Though it was an unfamiliar sight, the way they were engrossed in each other was beautiful. I saw an opposite-sex couple holding a sign that read, “I, [name], am a friend of sexual minorities.” There were quite a few people who were well over 50 years old, and seeing them moving their shoulders to today’s trendy pop music was strange but enjoyable.

To me, as someone who had clamored for “diversity” but really had almost never experienced the sight of a diverse group of people having fun and mingling with each other, the 13th Queer Culture Festival was a good energizer. A much larger number of people than I had expected participated, and I enjoyed it twice as much. I look forward to next year’s 14th Queer Culture Festival taking place on the stage at Seoul Plaza, and to the Queer Parade occupying the center of Jongno.

*Original article:

No comments:

Post a Comment