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Democracy and Sexism are Incompatible

Lee Gahyeon’s Gender Prism: Tak Hyun-min Must Go


By Lee Ga-hyeon
Published: July 2, 2017
Translated by: Bongsoo Park

 Editor's note: The “Gender Prism” column focuses on the voices and perspectives of feminists in their 20s and 30s. The writer, Lee Ga-hyeon, is a member of Fireworks Femi-Action.

The "government with gender sensitivity" keeps getting embroiled in controversy

President Moon Jae-In has been promoting himself as someone with keen gender sensitivity since before he was elected to the office. Once elected, Moon announced that his administration would practice “gender-equal governance.” He has occupied the office for less than two months, but the people are disappointed already: Moon has failed to deliver on his promises and the people question the wisdom of an administration that appoints to public positions candidates who have track records of denigrating women in public and private.

For one, there is Ahn Kyeong-hwan, Minister of Justice-designate and former chairman of the National Human Rights Commission of Korea. Ahn turned out to be a fraud and a criminal who, when he was young, forged his then-girlfriend’s stamp to register their marriage without her consent. This despicable act was made public when the fact that the woman had filed for an annulment was discovered. His abusive and misogynistic views on women are evinced in his recent publication What Are Men (November 2016), particularly in comments that read as justification for buying and selling sexual services.

Ahn says a number of inappropriate things about women in this book. Consider these statements, for instance: “Young women’s bodies are the fountain of youth and vitality. It is only natural that men wish to dip into that fountain to get a new lease on life.” “Women are a necessary accompaniment to libations. This is the universal culture of drinking.” “My wife, just like all Korean mothers, is so occupied with rearing young children that she does not give any thought to her husband’s sexual needs.”

Ahn eventually recused himself from consideration for the position, but the Moon administration’s personnel problems did not abate. Another of the administration’s designees, Tak Hyun-min, revealed his true color as a certifiable male chauvinist pig. Tak was an adjunct Professor of Journalism at Sungkonghoe University before he was designated as Chief Administrator-designate in the Office of Secretary to the President. The books he published between 2007 and 2012 shamelessly display his discriminatory and disparaging remarks about women. Tak writes:

“A woman who asks a man to put on a condom makes him doubt if she is a willing partner,” “As a man, I feel like a victim of terrorism whenever I see flat-chested women wearing revealing tank tops,” and “If you’re already scantily-clad, don’t bother with underwear” These quotes are from The Guide to Men's Minds (2007).

“Because I was not in love with the woman to whom I lost my virginity, I couldn’t care less about her. My friends and I shared that woman,” “Husbands are more likely to be unfaithful than wives because, unlike wives who stay home and experience little personal growth, husbands are out in society where they have ample opportunities to meet improved women.” These are from The More You Speak, The More Liberated You Will Be (2007), which Tak co-authored.

“I feel sorry for lonely and pathetic women. I am self-sacrificing when I am willing to act as an oppa[1] for them.If I appear to be a jerk or a macho man, that’s because my sexual identity is very clear. I wish to be a man to every woman, except to my mother.” These are from Mentions of Tak Hyun-min (2012).

How could we entrust the position of Chief Administrator in the Office of Secretary to the President to this man who insists that men should ditch the condoms despite a reality in which women bear the consequences of unprotected sex and are criminalized for ending unwanted pregnancy, this man who blames husbands’ infidelity on their wives’ lack of personal growth, and says without hesitation that he wishes to be every woman’s oppa? Many feminists have been making clear demands that Tak be removed from the consideration. The Moon administration remains silent on this matter, which is costing it credibility.

Who is the scummiest scumbag?

An online petition for the removal of Tak is circulating. The petitioners, “People with Common Sense Who Demand the Removal of Tak”, have announced that they will make a public statement about the petition in front of the [presidential] Blue House if Tak is not removed by midnight on July 5, 2017.
Fireworks Femi-Action gathered in front of the Blue House on June 23, 2017 to hold pickets and demand the removal of Tak. © Courtesy of Fireworks Femi-Action

The members of Fireworks Femi-Action gathered at the Blue House on June 23, 2017 to publicize our demand for Tak’s removal. We read out loud our manifesto “Get Rid of Tak the Sex Maniac” and held pickets to further publicize the cause. When photographs of this event were posted online by a media outlet, over 300 comments were posted below it. Most of them were supportive of the Moon administration. These responses may be divided into two categories of excuses: “Boys will be boys” and “Sack the true swines [Hong Jun-pyo and Chung Woo-taik] first.”

Some of the responses in the first category argue thusly: “Were you born yesterday? Men have always been like that.” “Men have nothing but sex in their heads.” “Did you not know men and women are built differently?”

On the surface, they appear to demean men. What they really mean, however, is that men behave like that because of their “natural” sexual needs and therefore women must stop making a fuss about it. This line of argument says it’s all right for men to leer at women as if they were pieces of meat, rate them based on their physical attractiveness, “share” a woman with friends for sex, and refuse to wear a condom during sex.  How is it that such an uncivilized person is a candidate for a civil service position in this republic?

Many feminists came out to the Blue House in that sweltering summer heat because they sought to bridle the absurd conventional wisdom that perpetuated the sexist behaviors. The argument premised on the male libido has been used to perpetrate violence against women, and we wanted to show that we would no longer abide it.

Those who argue that “Hong Jun-pyo and Chung Woo-taik must go first!” seem more excusable than the first group of responses. This second group argues:

“Did you try to get rid of Hong Jun-pyo and Chung Woo-taik when their sexual misconduct was reported? [You didn’t, so] Were you scared then, but not now? “There is a man who used a sexual stimulant for pigs for attempted rape. There is also a man who hoisted drinks infused with woman’s panties. And then there is a man who simply wrote down what average men are thinking. Which one is a true swine?”

When asked who is the scummiest scumbag among Hong Jun-pyo, Chung Woo-taik, and Tak Hyun-min, we can only say, “All of them.” The conservative male politicians who have been assaulting and harassing women with their words and actions normalized a culture of rape in Korea, and Tak’s complicity contributes to and further perpetuates this culture of sexism. The Moon administration must resist lowering itself to the level of right wing politicians.
The members of Fireworks Femi-Action protesting in front of the Blue House on June 23, 2017. © Courtesy of Fireworks Femi-Action

The government of gender equality does not need an oppa

Tak enjoyed the limelight when kindred souls welcomed his machismo with cheers, but now, as the designee of a public position, he says, “Oops, sorry!,” and wants to get off scot-free. We say, “Hell, no.” Public officers serve at the pleasure of the people and must be answerable to the public. We owe it to the next generation to bring Tak to justice and make sure no chauvinistic pig will ever set foot in the door of public positions in the future.

Hong Jun-pyo, the Liberty Korea Party nominee for the 2017 presidential election, in effect confessed in his 2005 memoir that, when he was in college, he tried to help his housemate have sex with a woman by securing him a rape drug—a sexual stimulant for a pig. Although, according to the memoir, the drug was useless and no rape was committed, there was a public uproar over this unscrupulous behavior during the 2017 campaign. Feminists and Moon Jae-In supporters alike condemned Hong. When president-elect Moon took the oath of office a few months later, however, the same supporters who denounced Hong responded differently to Tak-the-sex-maniac. They turned on feminists, calling them “feminazis” and asking, “Who put you up to this?”

Male progressive activists have a history of sexually assaulting their fellow female travelers and then claiming, when the women spoke up about it, that the accusations were a ruse cooked up by right-wingers to tar and feather their cause, thus re-victimizing the women. This history was documented in Jeon Hee-kyung’s 2008 publication I Don’t Need an Oppa, an indictment against the patriarchal progressives of the 1980s. It saddens me that not much progress has been made in this regard since the 1980s, and I still need to tell a man like Tak Hyun-min in this century, “I don’t need an oppa.” The non-violent impeachment of Park Geun-hye in 2016 is a giant step forward for democracy. But how much progress are we making when it comes to the treatment of women? Will women’s humanity ever take priority in this country? We eagerly await the Moon administration’s answer.








[1] Oppa: here referring to a term “used to flirt and show affection for an older guy not related to” the female user. (Dramafever.com)

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